https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37503801/ liver transplant

Case Reports

Exp Clin Transplant. 2023 Jul 27.
doi: 10.6002/ect.2022.0251.Online ahead of print.

Literature Review and 2 Cases of Isolated Chylothorax After Pediatric Living-Donor Liver Transplant

İsmail Tırnova 1, Altan Alim, Sezan Vehbi, Barış Demir, Akın Akbulut, Cihan Karataş, Turan Kanmaz

Abstract
Objectives: Chylothorax without chylous ascites after liver transplant is rare. We present 2 cases of isolated chylothorax after liver transplant and a literature review.

Materials and methods: We compiled a literature review of chylothorax cases after abdominal surgery and analyzed the cases related to liver transplant. The demographic information, follow-up results, and treatment details of our 2 cases of chylothorax after living-donor pediatric liver transplant were discussed.

Results: An 8-month-old child and a 15-month-old child with cholestatic liver disease and urea cycle defect, respectively, underwent living-donor left lateral segment liver transplant. Patients who presented with chylothorax after discharge were treated conservatively.

Conclusions: Isolated chylothorax is rare complication after abdominal surgery, which is mostly possible to treat with conservative methods. Interventional procedures and a surgical approach should only be performed in resistant cases when conservative treatment has failed.