Event Videos

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24117684

Na GH, Kim DG, Han JH, Kim EY, Lee SH, Hong TH, You YK, Choi JY. Prevention
and risk factors of hepatitis B recurrence after living donor liver
transplantation. J GastroenterolHepatol. 2014 Jan;29(1):151-6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM:

Without effective prophylaxis, liver transplantation (LT) for hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related liver disease is frequently complicated by severe and rapidly progressive HBV recurrence. The combination of low-dose hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) and the new nucleos(t)ide analog, entecavir, as prophylaxis for HBV recurrence after living-donor LT (LDLT) were analyzed.

METHODS:

Published on: 
Jan-2014

What is liver?

Liver is one of the vital organs of our body with wide range of functions. The liver consists of highly specialized tissues that regulate a wide variety of biochemical reactions necessary for vital functions of our body.

 

Where is the liver located in our body?

The liver is located just beneath the right rib cage below the right diaphragm and the right lung. The lower border can be felt 2 cm below the right rib cage in infants and younger children. The liver is surrounded by right diaphragm, stomach, intestine (duodenum) and gall bladder.

 

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23919905

Indolfi G, Azzari C, Resti M. Perinatal transmission of hepatitis C virus. J Pediatr. 2013 Dec; 163(6):1549-1552.e1.

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a leading cause of chronic viral hepatitis in children. Before 1992, when the universal screening of blood products began, hepatitis C was spread commonly through transfusions and organ transplants.1 At present, children acquire the infection through the use of blood-contaminated objects (syringes and other equipment) or from mothers with hepatitis C. Transmission from mother to child is the major source of acquisition of HCV infection in children.

Published on: 
Dec-2013

Hepatitis B in Children

 

What is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B is a disease caused specifically by hepatitis B virus. The virus infects the liver and may result in inflammation (swelling) of the liver cells (hepatitis). This results in liver dysfunction. The spectrum of the disease ranges widely from asymptomatic disease or mild jaundice (which subside spontaneously) to chronic infection causing liver failure, permanent liver damage (Cirrhosis) or liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma).

 

How common is Hepatitis B?

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23941999

de Alcantara RV, Yamada RM, Cardoso SR, de Fátima M, Servidoni CP, Hessel G.
Ultrasonographic predictors of esophageal varices. J PediatrGastroenterolNutr. 2013 Dec; 57(6):700-3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this study was to identify ultrasonographic predictors of esophageal varices (EVs) in children and adolescents with chronic liver disease (CLD) and extrahepatic portal venous obstruction (EHPVO).

METHODS:

Published on: 
Dec-2013

NEONATAL JAUNDICE (JAUNDICE IN NEWBORN)

What is jaundice?

Increase in Bilirubin (yellow pigment) in blood beyond the normal range is defined as jaundice. Bilirubin is produced from breakdown of red blood cells. Before it is processed by the liver it is in indirect form. The rise of this form of bilirubin leads to Indirect jaundice. After processing into the liver it is converted to direct form which passes into the intestine through the bile duct. Bile duct is a tube like structure which connects the liver to small intestine. From intestine the direct bilirubin is absorbed into the blood and excreted by the kidneys. Any problem in the liver or bile duct can result into direct or cholestatic (absence of bile flow) jaundice.

CLF Intro movie

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