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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26284540

Alagille’s syndrome

Alhammad A, Kamath BM, Chami R, Ng VL, Chavhan GB. Solitary Hepatic Nodule Adjacent to the Right Portal Vein: A Common Finding of Alagille Syndrome? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016 Feb; 62(2):226-32.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
Hepatic lesions have been described in Alagille syndrome (ALGS) in isolated case reports, and most of these have been reported to be hepatocellular carcinoma.

OBJECTIVES:
The aim of the present study was to determine the frequency, imaging, and histopathologic characteristics of hepatic lesions in children with ALGS.

METHODS:

Published on: 
Feb-2016

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26513612

Cengiz M, Ozenirler S, Kocabiyik M. Serum β-trophin level as a new marker for noninvasive assessment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and liver fibrosis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Jan; 28(1):57-63.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease and evaluation of fibrosis is important. We aimed to investigate the utility of serum β-trophin in NAFLD and its ability to predict liver fibrosis.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Published on: 
Jan-2016

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26381818

Lv Y, He C, Guo W, Yin Z, Wang J, Zhang B, Meng X, Cai J, Luo B, Wu F, Niu J, Fan D, Han G. Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt for Extrahepatic Portal Venous Obstruction in Children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016
Feb;62(2):233-41.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) for extrahepatic portal venous obstruction with recurrent variceal bleeding in children.

METHODS:

Published on: 
Feb-2016

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26469357

. NAFLD

Abdel-Razik A, Mousa N, Shabana W, Refaey M, ElMahdy Y, Elhelaly R, Elzehery R, Zalata K, Arafa M, Elbaz S, Hafez M, Awad M. A novel model using mean platelet volume and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a marker of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in NAFLD patients: multicentric study. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Jan; 28(1):e1-9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM:

Published on: 
Jan-2016

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26308314

Lin TK, Palermo JJ, Nathan JD, Tiao GM, Hornung LN, Fei L, Abu-El-Haija M. Timing of Cholecystectomy in Children With Biliary Pancreatitis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016 Jan; 62(1):118-21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
Biliary pancreatitis (BP) is common in adults and children. Current standard of care is to perform a cholecystectomy (CCE) to decrease the recurrence risk of pancreatitis. Controversy exists as to the timing of surgery, early versus delayed surgical intervention. Adult literature suggests a greater benefit of early CCE. Comparatively, there is limited pediatric literature as to the optimal timing of a CCE in children. We report a retrospective case series of children with BP who underwent early versus late CCE.

Published on: 
Jan-2016

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26252921

.NAFLD

Anderson EL, Fraser A, Howe LD, Callaway MP, Sattar N, Day C, Tilling K, Lawlor DA. Physical Activity Is Prospectively Associated With Adolescent Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016 Jan; 62(1):110-7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:
The aim of the present study was to assess whether objectively measured physical activity at mean ages 12 and 14 years are prospectively associated with ultrasound scan liver fat and stiffness (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase [AST], and γ-glutamyl transferase [GGT]) assessed at mean age 17.8 years.

METHODS:

Published on: 
Jan-2016

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26840667

. Galactosemia

Sarma MS, Srivastava A, Yachha SK, Poddar U, Mathias A. Classical Galactosemia Among Indian Children: Presentation and Outcome from a Pediatric Gastroenterology Center. Indian Pediatr. 2016 Jan 8; 53(1):27-31.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:
To analyze the presentation and predictors of outcome of children with galactosemia.

METHODS:
Analysis of clinical, laboratory, microbiological profile and outcome of patients fulfilling the diagnostic criteria: i) clinical setting; ii) reduced erythrocyte Gal-1-PUT enzyme activity; and iii) unequivocal response to lactose-free diet.

RESULTS:

Published on: 
Jan-2016

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26196199
Biliary atresia

Macías-Rosales R, Larrosa-Haro A, Ortíz-Gabriel G, Trujillo-Hernández B. Effectiveness of Enteral Versus Oral Nutrition With a Medium-Chain Triglyceride Formula to Prevent Malnutrition and Growth Impairment in Infants With Biliary Atresia. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016 Jan; 62(1):101-9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of oral (PO) versus enteral nutrition (EN) medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) containing-formula to prevent malnutrition and growth impairment in infants with biliary atresia (BA) waiting for a liver transplant.

METHODS:

Published on: 
Jan-2016

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